Golubkov's theory approaches the issues of personality commonalities vs personality differences by examining phenomenology of "primitive" (pre-theoretical) psychological concepts as revealed in natural language. In this way, he hopes to go beyond the bare statistical typologies such as 16PF, PEN, and B5 and move towards a deeper understanding of personality. He suggests that all theories -- formal and naïve -- have at their root eight aspects of personality:
Golubkov suggests that these eight can be organized in several ways. First, they can be grouped into four pairs, for which he suggests the traditional terms of "perennial philosophy:" psyche, body, mind, and soul.Action Perception Need Emotion Speech Thought Intention Evaluation
They can also be organized in terms of three dimensions (cognitive, affective, and conative) as in the following chart:Psyche (action and perception): "complex processes of the total organism's relection and interaction with the environment which are based upon neural processes but cannot be reduced to them." Body (need and emotion): "the whole physical structure of a man or animal, the living matter with its needs." Mind (speech and thought): "the intellectual, reasonable, or spiritual nature of people, which is manifested through words and the notions behind them." Soul (intention and evaluation): "the moral nature of a person, his/her feelings, intentions and wishes."
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He defines the three dimensions so:
I believe that Golubkov is onto something that will have great value in our movement towards a theory of personality that is satisfying to both the clinical and scientific communities!Cognitive: "the ability to use semiotic systems." Affective: "the ability to adapt to reality." Conative: "the ability to coordinate the internal and external planes of behavior."
Source: Golubkov, Sergey V. (2002). The Language Personality Theory: An Integrative Approach to Personality on the Basis of its Language Phenomenology. Social Behavior and Personality, 30 (6), 571-578.
© Copyright 2003, C. George Boeree