Def. 2. And in any parallelogrammic area let any one whatever of the parallelograms about its diameter with the two complements be called a gnomon.
On the right, in the parallelogram EFGH, there is a diameter EG with a parallelogram LNGO about it and the two complements KLOF and MHNL, and these three parallelograms together make up the gnomon. In other words a gnomon is an L-shaped figure made by removing a parallelogram from a larger similar parallelogram. (The "g" in "gnomon" is silent.)
Euclid illustrated gnomons by arcs of circles around the inner vertex. In this example, the gnomon is called the gnomon PQR.