Euclid's Elements
Book IX
Proposition 4

If a cubic number multiplied by a cubic number makes some number, then the product is a cube.
Let the cubic number A multiplied by the cubic number B make C.

I say that C is cubic.

Multiply A by itself to make D. Then D is a cube. IX.3
java applet or image Since A multiplied by itself C makes D, and multiplied by B makes C, therefore A is to B as D is to C. And, since A and B are cubic numbers, therefore A and B are similar solid numbers. Therefore two mean proportional numbers fall between A and B, so that two mean proportional numbers fall between D and C also. VII.17
VIII.19
VIII.8
And D is a cube, therefore C is also a cube. VIII.23
Therefore, if a cubic number multiplied by a cubic number makes some number, then the product is cubic.
Q.E.D.

Guide

(Forthcoming)


Book IX Introduction - Proposition IX.3 - Proposition IX.5.

© 1996
D.E.Joyce
Clark University