Euclid's Elements
Book XI
Proposition 1

A part of a straight line cannot be in the plane of reference and a part in plane more elevated.
For, if possible, let a part AB of the straight line ABC be in the plane of reference, and a part BC be in a plane more elevated.
Then there is in the plane of reference some straight line continuous with AB in a straight line. Let it be BD. Therefore AB is a common segment of the two straight lines ABC and ABD, which is impossible, since, if we describe a circle with center B and radius AB, then the diameters cut off unequal circumferences of the circle. java applet or image
Therefore, a part of a straight line cannot be in the plane of reference and a part in plane more elevated.
Q. E. D.

Guide

This proposition is used in the proof of the next one as well as others in the last three books of the Elements..


Book XI Introduction - Proposition XI.2.

© 1996
D.E.Joyce
Clark University