Psychology of Personality Exam 3                        Prof. Toru Sato                          Bring a No. 2 Pencil!

Study Guide                                                                   Key concepts & Theories

Difference between personality types & traits

McCrae & Costa's Big five theory, methodology

   names and characteristics of Big five factors

Cattell's theory, lexical criterion of importance

Factor analysis

Assessment concepts

   test-retest reliability, internal consistency

   criterion validity, concurrent validity

   discriminant validity, inter-rater reliability

   item total correlations

Interpersonal circumplex model

   Agency and Communion

   Complementary responses

Hippocrates' and Galen's theory (four types and bodily humors)

Hans Eysenck's theory

   introversion-extroversion

   ARAS, arousal levels of introverts and extraverts

   time of day, & performance level of introverts and extraverts (in relation to the Yerkes-Dodson Law)

   stimulus hungry vs stimulus shy and preferences in music and visual art

   neuroticism-emotional stability, limbic system

   psychoticism

Jeffrey Gray's theory

   "approach" system and "stop" system

   "impulsivity" & "(trait) anxiety"

   septal area, lateral hypothalamus, septo-hippocampus

Relationship between Eysenck's and Gray's two primary personality dimensions

Different parts of neurons (cell body, dendrite, axon, myelin sheath, bouton)

   synapse

Neurotransmitters

   catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine)

   serotonin, GABA, endorphin

   drug interactions with neurotransmitters (Fluoxetine, MDMA, Cocaine)

Hormones (Testosterone/Estrogen, Oxytocin, Cortisol)

Genetics

   twin studies (monozygotic twins & dizygotic twins)

   heritability coefficients

   situationism, interactionism

Evolutionary biology / theory

   survival of gene pool

   theories concerning gender differences (evolutionary, cultural, & psychodynamic)

   assertive & nurturant instinct

   mate preferences & infidelity concerns

   altruism

   evolutionary explanation of homosexuality

   sexy son hypothesis

Do not be late for the test (10% deduction for lateness on tests)!

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