Global Health I:

Global problems and the search for international solutions

Levels of International Interactions

UNIT INTERACTION
Intercultural Awareness Person-to-person
Globalization and Egypt Globalization and its impact on a country
Beijing Jeep Organization-to-organization
Iraq War Nation-to-nation
Global Health: Pandemics Human-Environment & multilateral cooperation?

Global Health and International Cooperation?

Nation-state system

United Nations & International Law, 1945

51 equal and sovereign states in 1945

193 member states + 2 observer states

*Transboundary problems requiring international cooperation

Humans and natural world

Global Environment and Health

Pandemic diseases

AIDS, bird flu, H1N1 flu, Ebola, zika, COVID-19!

Human political and economic relations

Global migration

Nuclear proliferation

International Trade

Human rights

Transboundary Problem Solving

Requires

International cooperation & global governance

Interdisciplinary problem solving

Case Study: Global Health

Global Ecosystem

Environmental Biology

Global Public Health

Biology/Medicine

Economics

Global Negotiations and Cooperation

Political Science

Modern Revolution

Sustained economic growth

Economic growth outpaces population growth

Implications of Modern Revolution

Discussion: Steger, Globalization, pp. 67-74; Youde, pp. 1-9, 13-27

“The Demise of the Nation-State?”

According to Steger, how do hyperglobalizers and globalization skeptics differ in terms of their view of the future of the nation-state system?

Why does Steger give global migration as an example of stresses being put on the nation-state system?

What does Steger mean in writing that we live in a “transitional era in which the modern nation-state system will increasingly be challenged by global problems that require the strengthening of global governance structures?” (Globalization a Very Short Introduction, p. 74). Do you agree?

According to Youde, how has globalization threatened global health, but also provided “opportunities for joint transnational action to address health problems” (Globalization and Health, p.2)? Give specific examples.

What is a “public good”? (p. 14).

Why is global health a “weakest link public good” that is difficult to put “into practice”? (p. 15) Think about vaccinations of students on campus and other examples.

Nation-state system

United Nations & International Law, 1945

*Hyperglobalizers vs. *globalization skeptics

How much control do nations have over borders, economy, and culture?

Migration

Hyperglobalizers vs. globalization skeptics

“Transitional era in which the modern nation-state system will increasingly be challenged by global problems that require the strengthening of global governance structures”? (Steger, Globalization, p. 74)

Regional agencies

European Union

*International Non-governmental organizations (INGO)

Médicins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders

*International organizations (IO)

United Nations

WHO (World Health Organization)

Personal interest vs. public goods

Tragedy of the Commons?

*Public goods

Weakest link(s)

Ranchers blindly pursuing self-interest

Free riders pursuing personal interests

Elinor Ostrom 2009 Nobel Prize for Economics, "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"

*Public health weakest link(s)

Universities with students who are vaccine skeptics

Developing countries without adequate health systems and resources to purchase vaccines