Boxer Rebellion, 1900
Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5
New Armies, 1901
Modern ministries
Political affairs, Foreign Affairs, Commerce, Education
Abolition of exams, 1905
Founding of colleges and normal schools
Hunan First Normal School, founded 1903
Yang Changji, 1914-18
Founding of public middle and elementary schools
Local funding
Mixed curriculum
The boy’s school in Family
Study abroad scholarships, 1901
Japan, Germany, Britain, France
Yang Changji, 1903-13
Chinese exclusion laws in U.S.
1882, 1884, 1888
Japanese model
Provincial assemblies, 1909
Electorate 1% of the population
National Assembly, Oct. 1910
Elected by provincial assemblies
Born in Canton
Youth in Hawaii, 1869-1873
Medical studies in Hong Kong
Why not U.S.?
Christian convert
Revive China Society, Nov. 1894
London kidnapping, 1896
Revolutionary Alliance
Tokyo, 1905
Significance of location?
“Expel the Manchus, restore Chinese rule, establish a federal republic, and equalize the land.”
Family, Ms. Hsu Chien-ju’s father is member, p. 132