The Home Page of Karl Hahn Color graphic of a rooster (ein Farberbild eines Hahn)

(last update 24-Sep-98)

Note: If you are here for help with calculus, click here.



Greetings,
I am Karl Hahn, a professional software engineer. There are many facets to any person, so use the quick click index below to jump ahead.

Quick-Click Index

Astronomy

Background Image for this page

Beatles Lyrics

Classical Composers

Mathematics

Pictures of Hot Women (it's not what you think)

PKUNZIP

Politically Incorrect Thoughts

Self Portrait

Astronomy

I have an interest in astronomy, especially the aspect of it that uses mathematics to predict the motions of the heavens. To that end, I have prepared an almanac program called Turbo Almanac. Unfortunately, I cannot offer it over the net as shareware because I signed a contract with a software publisher giving them exclusive rights to distribute it. You can order Turbo Almanac from them by writing to:

Dynacomp
178 Phillips Rd.
Webster, NY 14580

Or you may call them (from North America) at 800 828-6772. Outside of North America, call 716 265-4040.

Turbo Almanac is a DOS program that features the following:

Easy to use menu driven interface.
Perpetual Gregorian, Jewish, and Islamic calendars, including date conversions and holidays.
Calculate rise, set, and transit times of the sun, moon, planets (except Pluto), and over 300 stars for any date (If you order, email me and I'll send you an updated star file that gives Turbo Almanac access to over 700 stars).
Calculate exact position in the sky and in the celestial sphere of the sun, moon, etc. for any date and time and from any point on earth.
Calculate exact times of lunar quarters, lunar nodes, seasons, apogee, perigee, apohelion perihelion, and more.
Predict eclipses and track solar eclipses over the earth's surface.
Plot planetarium of the sky as viewed at any time from any point on earth. Includes point and click feature for obtaining data on any object shown.
Star Identifier -- if you see an object outside and can roughly tell Turbo Almanac its azimuth and elevation and what time you saw it, it will tell you what it is.
Automatic celestial navigation sight reduction.
Prepares a printable nautical almanac for any month of any year.
On line, context sensitive help.
and more

If you have questions, feel free to email me with them by
clicking here .

BTW one of these days, I am going to make a Windows version of the Almanac, and it will be shareware. But I'm pretty busy right now, so don't hold your breath.

But here is something you can download. If you are interested in celestial navigation, you know that in order to practice it, you need a nautical almanac. The Turbo Almanac can prepare a printable one. You can download a printable nautical almanac by clicking here . This will download nalm1997.zip, which is over 400 kbytes. You will need PKUNZIP to unpack it. Be sure to read the readme file.

And Now -- Something Special to Please Your Eyes

To download some cool NASA artworks of Saturn's moons, click here

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Background Image for this page

The background image for this page is a plot of a polar graph of sin(r)/r, where r is the radial vector. You can download a gif of it by clicking here .

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Beatles Lyrics

I am a Beatles fan (it comes from coming of age in the 60's). You can download a zip file containing lyrics to a most of the Beatles songs by clicking here (85 kbytes). You will need pkunzip or the equivalent to unpack this.

You can also download a contact sheet of Beatles album covers by clicking here .

Now here is a Beatles trivia question. While in the midst of recording one of the Beatles albums, Paul McCartney attended a concert at which one of Bach's Brandenburg Concerti was on the program. In the concerto, McCartney heard a sound that so impressed him that he went back to his producer, George Martin, and asked if they might include that sound in one of the songs on the album. George Martin was a classically trained musician, and had no trouble arranging the sound into one of the songs. For 1966 vacupoints, name the album, the song, and the sound to which this story refers. Send me you answer (or if you give up, request the answer) by clicking here.

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Classical Composers

I also like to listen to classical , especially Mozart, Bach, Chopin, Beethoven, and Debussy. To download images of these five, click here

Now here is a classical music trivia question: Debussy composed a popular piece that you might have heard called The Engulfed Cathedral. He based the music on an ancient French legend about a lowland kingdom whose dikes kept the sea from rushing in and drowning its subjects. The pride of this tiny kingdom was its great cathedral with its one hundred bells to call the faithful. It was said that the sound of the bells had the power to purify the heart, and indeed the subjects of this kingdom were by and large honest, good, and pious people. But one notable exception was the king's beautiful daughter, who was spoiled, vain, and would stop at nothing to get her way. When the king refused to raise taxes in order to satisfy the princess's appetite for golden gowns and precious jewelry, she decided that if she couldn't have the riches of the kingdom for herself, then nobody would. She obtained the key to the dikes by seducing the innocent and naive hunchback lad with whom the king had entrusted it. And once having the key in hand, she proceeded to the sluice gate and opened it. The sea, of course, flooded in, drowning everybody in the kingdom, including the princess, and inundating every building, covering even the highest spires of the cathedral. But it is said that those who are pure of heart who stand at the sea's edge can still today hear the one hundred bells chiming beneath the waves.

And it is that impression that Debussy sought to reproduce in The Engulfed Cathedral. For 642 vacupoints, what is the name of the kingdom where the cathedral stood? And for an additional 642 vacupoints, figure out how the number, 642, is related to the answer (that's a hint, folks -- try a little math). Send your answer, or request the answer via email by clicking here .

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Mathematics

I am the son of a math professor, and my love of math began early in my life, largely because at that age, Dad was my hero, and I wanted to be like him. He was also a great teacher. I like to think that I inherited some of his gift for teaching. I enjoy connecting with someone who comes to me struggling with a homework problem and goes away with a new understanding.

If you are struggling with something in algebra, trig, first 4 semesters of calculus, abstract algebra, or real analysis, or if you just like to gab about any of these subjects, consider emailing me by clicking here. I also like to gab about the foundations of mathematics (i.e. Cantor, Turing, Goedel, etc, but I am no expert).

I am currently working on an online calculus tutorial, much of which is already on line. You can see the what's currently available by clicking here. If you would care to kibbitz on the development of this effort, you can email me. New units come on line at a rate of about one per month. Please send all suggestions and error notifications, whether they be on the subject material or on my pedagogy, to hahn@netsrq.com.

I have prepared a DOS program that is a great aid in doing some math problems, as well as physics and chemistry problems. It is a complex number calculator with dozens of functions from those as mundane as square root to those as abstract as Jacobian elliptic functions. There is a help message on each key that gives details about it, including accuracy, identities, and uses of the function. In addition, there are scads of online physics constants, as well as a periodic table with atomic weight and plenty of physical, chemical, thermodynamic, and isotope data on each element. This one is published as shareware, and you can download it from the Coast archive by clicking here (250 kbytes). You will need pkunzip or its equivalent to unpack the zip file (drsc104.zip)) it comes in. Be sure to read the readme file carefully before installing.

Here is a math trivia question. Svinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician from India. After correspondence with G. H. Hardy at Cambridge University in England, Hardy sponsored his moving there in order that he might be where the action was. Ramanujan did his best work during that time, but the climate did not agree with him. He took sick and ended up spending many of his days in a hospital room.

Photo of Ramanujan Svinivasa Ramanujan 1887-1920

Ramanujan was especially fascinated by unusual properties of integers and had an uncanny ability quickly to find -- off the top of his head -- some unique property of almost any integer you might name. When one of his friends came to visit him in the hospital, he mentioned to Ramanujan that he rode in cab number 1729, and that there didn't seem to be anything unusual about that number.

"Oh no," replied Ramanujan. "That is a very unusual number."

He then went on to explain why. For 1729 vacupoints, name the unusual property of this number. Send me your answer (or if you give up, request the answer) via email by clicking here .

Here's a Cute Problem In a certain high school there are N students, each of whom has a locker. The lockers are numbered 1 through N. Of course a locker may be either open or closed. When a closed locker becomes open or an open locker becomes closed, we shall call that a change of state. On one particular morning, all the lockers start out closed. The first student arriving decides to create a little mischief and opens every locker, in order, starting with number 1. The second student arrives and sees the situation, and this student closes every second locker, in order, starting with number 2. The third student arrives and changes the state of every third locker, in order, starting with number 3. Likewise the fourth student changes the state of every fourth locker, in order, starting with number 4. This process continues until every student has arrived and done this, each skipping one more locker than the last student, until finally the Nth student changes the state of the Nth locker only. In ten words or less, tell me which lockers remain open. Send me your answer (or if you give up, request the answer) via email by clicking here .

Google? I have been informed that my home page shows up if you search on the word google. So for those of you who are here because you are curious about what that means, it means:

   10100
or, in other words, a 1 followed by a hundred zeros. The term google plex means:
   10google
or a 1 followed by a google zeros.

Although both google and google plex are righteously enormous numbers, you need to do better than that in order to win the how big a number can you write on the back of an envelope contest (whose rules do allow you to use clever schemes, as long as you can explain them on the back of that same envelope). Here is a competitive entry:

If you take a counting number, N, and draw a triangle around it, you should take that to mean:

   NN
that is, N multiplied by itself N times. So 10 with a triangle around it is ten billion. But if you put a square around a number, N, take that to mean N with N concentric triangles around it. Now consider that 10 with just 2 triangles is already a 1 followed by one hundred billion zeros. Three triangles is already getting too big to describe just by quoting the number of zeros that follow the 1. And I am asking you to put 10 triangles around it.

But the insanity doesn't stop here. N with a pentagon around it is the same as N with N squares around it. Remember how colossal 10 with a square is? To add a second square is the same as putting that many triangles around a number that is already unimaginably huge. And that is just the second of the 10 squares that you need to make 10 with a pentagon.

And, or course, the rule continues to apply as you go to higher polygons. Each one means putting N of the previous polygon around N.

And you can still go even more insane. Let N with a circle around it mean N with N of the Nth polygons around it. Since the polygons start with three sides, 10 with a circle around it is 10 with 10 twelve-sided polygons around it. And what if you invented a notation that indicates N with N circles around it? Can you possibly go even more insane than that? Of course you can, but that is left as an exercise to the reader.

And to think, all this nonsense started because my visitor counter says "a google" to those who use a non-graphic browser, and the search engines snagged it. What started out as a joke has turned into psychosis. There's a lesson there somewhere, but I can't tell you what it is.

Riddle me this... In my youth, my dad, as a return favor for all the questions I asked him, would ask me deceptively simple questions aimed at challenging my mind. Here are two that he hit me with when I was 7 or 8 years old. See how well you can do at explaining these phenomena:

1) Why does the reflected image in a mirror reverse right and left, yet it does not reverse up and down?

2) Why, on any given block of the street, is there always one more house than there are spaces between the houses?

At first you feel the answers to these ought to be obvious, but are they? Can you explain them without, in the end, appealing to "it just is," or some other nonexplanation? As always, if you feel adventurous, you can send your answer to either or both of these to hahn@netsrq.com

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PKUNZIP

Some of the downloads here require that you have PKUNZIP in order to unpack them. You can download the whole PKWARE package from the Coast archive by clicking here. (Caution if you are using Netscape, you may have to hold down your shift key when you click to obtain the PKWARE package. If you get a screen full of garbage without using the shift key, then try it with the shift key) This will download a file called pkz204g.exe. Move this file to an empty directory and execute it. It will expand into a bunch of files, including instructions, PKZIP, and PKUNZIP. Read the readme file carefully before proceding.

If you would like to operate PKUNZIP from Windows instead of DOS, click here for a Windows 3.1 version (319 kbtes) or click here for a Windows 95 version(359 kbytes) of the Winzip utility (you still have to download pkz204g.exe, as explained above, to work with Winzip). The Winzip archive that you download will be a self-extracting executable. You have only to execute it and it will unpack itself, just the way pkz204g does.

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Self Portrait

Click on the thumbnail sketch to see a 372 x 480 JPG self portrait drawing. Sketch of me

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